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INSIDER TRADING

NPA secures first conviction in Steinhoff fraud case — a 79-year-old former company doctor

The NPA finally scores a conviction in the Steinhoff fraud saga as former Steinhoff physician Dr Gerhardus Diedericks Burger receives a suspended sentence for insider trading, while criminal mastermind Markus Jooste evades justice through a hefty penalty and a tragic end, leaving accomplices like Stephanus Grobler to face the music.
NPA secures first conviction in Steinhoff fraud case — a 79-year-old former company doctor (Photo: Waldo Swiegers / Bloomberg via Getty Images ) | The late and former Steinhoff CEO Markus Jooste. (Photo: Gallo Images / Brenton Geach)

The National Prosecuting Authority (NPA) has finally nailed its first conviction in the Steinhoff fraud case, almost seven years after the case imploded in December 2017.

Former Steinhoff physician Dr Gerhardus Diedericks Burger (79) received a five-year suspended sentence at the Specialised Commercial Crimes Court in Pretoria on Thursday. 

Burger, who often accompanied Steinhoff directors on overseas trips to look after their health, pleaded guilty to three counts of insider trading. His sentence was suspended for five years provided he does not contravene the Financial Markets Act and that he testifies in the criminal proceedings against his accomplices. 

The court also issued a confiscation order for €90,000 (about R1.7-million), which was seized by Swiss authorities after the collapse of Steinhoff.   

Read more: FSCA slaps Steinhoff’s Markus Jooste with R475m penalty, criminal case loading  

While criminal mastermind and former Steinhoff chief executive Markus Jooste faced a R475-million penalty and a R20-million insider trading fine from the Financial Sector Conduct Authority (FSCA) when he committed suicide in March, he never saw the inside of a criminal court.

Read more: Steinhoff mastermind Markus Jooste reportedly commits suicide shortly after R475m fine  

Jooste was found guilty of insider trading on the grounds that just before Steinhoff imploded, he sent Burger, Jaap du Toit, Marthinus Swiegelaar and the late Ockert Oosthuizen text messages warning them to sell their Steinhoff shares.

The incriminating text message, translated into English read: “You always ask my opinion, it will take Steinhoff a long time to work through all the bad news and America. So there are better places to invest your money. Take the current price immediately. And delete this SMS and don’t mention it to anyone.”

Based on the text message, Burger sold all the Steinhoff shares held under the Dieter Burger and Lane Burger trusts, of which his children are beneficiaries. He also sold 39,722 Steinhoff shares held at Stefana Overseas, where he was also the beneficiary, on the Swiss stock exchange.

When the FSCA investigated the case, it found Burger guilty of insider trading and fined him R3-million before referring his case to the NPA for criminal prosecution. 

NPA spokesperson Lumka Mahanjana said the Steinhoff case was one of the most complex commercial crime cases that the DPCI and the NPA had dealt with.

“At a point when a significant breakthrough was made to enrol the case earlier this year, the main accused, Jooste, took his life on the eve of his arrest, escaping the hands of justice when it mattered the most,” she said.

Read more: Former Steinhoff executive granted bail of R150,000 as fraud case unfolds 

Just days after Jooste died by suicide, former Steinhoff executive Stephanus Grobler appeared in the Pretoria Specialised Commercial Crimes court on charges of racketeering, three counts of fraud involving R21-billion, manipulation of financial statements and failure to report fraudulent activities. He was released on R150,000 bail and is due to appear in court on Friday, 4 October. DM

Comments (10)

Andrew Mckenzie Sep 27, 2024, 09:44 AM

Looks like non big win for justice! So the NPA starts at the bottom. I'd say Dr Gerhardus Diedericks Burger is just a minnow in the scheme of things.

louw.nic Sep 27, 2024, 09:49 AM

Procuring a guilty plea and suspended sentence are hardly a huge success. However, if he sings like a canary in Court (testifies), it may be a step in the right direction. The issue is that the SAPS and NPA have NO CLUE when it comes to commercial crimes (eg fraud), let alone sophisticated ones.

Rama Chandra Sep 28, 2024, 11:54 AM

The Serious Fraud Office in the UK is also a total failure. And in the US they barely even bother prosecuting fraud. Fraud is just very difficult to get convictions on everywhere it seems.

Les Thorpe Sep 27, 2024, 10:03 AM

"NPA secures first conviction in Steinhoff fraud case". So after more than seven years, the NPA/criminal justice system secures a conviction in a slam-dunk case where the perp is 79 years old and admits guilt, and where the evidence is there for all to see on the JSE.

pjventer1974@gmail.com Sep 27, 2024, 10:18 AM

"who often accompanied Steinhoff directors on overseas trips to look after their health" - being a criminal must be highly stressful!

Gerrie Pretorius Sep 27, 2024, 05:16 PM

Oh wow! What a conviction. Old man admits to being a thief and gets a slap on the wrist. Will he and his trusts and family who benefited from the crimes pay back the money? I don’t think so!?

Gavin Hillyard Sep 28, 2024, 07:21 AM

All these criminal activities driven by greed and lust for power. How much money is enough? Never enough it seems.

Robert K Sep 28, 2024, 11:28 AM

It's easy to secure a conviction if someone pleads guilty. Not exactly a triumphant accomplishment.

Roke Wood Sep 29, 2024, 03:09 PM

the NPA did not "nail" anything. He pled guilty, the NPA didn't have to do anything. the sentence seems to be a bit on the "light" side. the NPA still has lots of work to do iro the others involved in this nefarious scheme.

Alan Watkins Sep 29, 2024, 08:12 PM

This is a not a Steinhoff conviction and the the NPA should not crow about this. This is an insider dealing case, nothing to do with executives at the heart of the fraud

Esterl@unisa.ac.za Oct 1, 2024, 03:16 PM

Didn't know it was so risky to do business travel in the EU & USA? Or did the good doctor accompany them to treat some side effects from 'company' in the hotel suites?