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Ministers slam SANDF chief for his remarks about solidarity with Iran

The ministries of International Relations and Cooperation and of Defence have dissociated the government from SANDF chief Rudzani Maphwanya’s remarks expressing solidarity with Iran.
peterfab-SANDF chief- rebuked The chief of staff of the Iranian Armed Forces, Major General Abdolrahim Mousavi (right), and SANDF chief General Rudzani Maphwanya (left) during their meeting in Tehran. (Photo: Ofentse Donald Davhie / X)

In a rare public rebuke of a fellow government official, Minister of International Relations and Cooperation Ronald Lamola has dissociated the government from remarks reportedly made by South African National Defence Force (SANDF) chief General Rudzani Maphwanya in Tehran, expressing full political solidarity with Iran.

Lamola’s spokesperson, Chrispin Phiri, said on Wednesday, 13 August: “It is crucial to clarify that the implementation of South Africa’s foreign policy is a function of the Presidency, supported by [the Department of International Relations and Cooperation].

“Consequently, any statements made by an individual, or a department other than those responsible for foreign policy, should not be misinterpreted as the official position of the South African government. The remarks attributed to General Maphwanya, therefore, do not represent the government’s official foreign policy stance.”

Phiri added that Lamola “would be seeking further clarification on this matter”.

Dirco Minister Ronald Lamola. (Photo: Kopano Tlape / GCIS)
Dirco Minister Ronald Lamola. (Photo: Kopano Tlape / GCIS)

sandf

The meeting in Iran comes amid tensions between Pretoria and Washington, after months of worsening diplomatic relations between South Africa and the US.

Read more: Parks Tau’s ‘Plan A’ turns to new markets to outrun Trump’s trade war

After US President Donald Trump’s 30% tariff on South African goods came into effect earlier this month, Pretoria proposed a revised trade offer to US trade representatives in the hopes that it would mollify the transactional Trump.

South Africa’s warm ties with Iran have been one of the Trump administration’s main gripes, with the Trump administration accusing Iran of being a key supporter of global terrorism. In June, tensions escalated between the US and Iran after the US bombing of Iranian nuclear sites at Israel’s behest.

Read more: US joining war on Iran creates major political headache for SA

In a statement on Wednesday night, the Department of Defence said it wished to clarify that matters of South Africa’s foreign policy and international relations were the “sole prerogative” of President Cyril Ramaphosa and the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (Dirco).

“The Department of Defence and Military Veterans does not make political or policy decisions on international relations.

“It is unfortunate that political and policy statements were reportedly made during the meeting between General Rudzani Maphwanya, Chief of the South African National Defence Force (SANDF) and the Iran Defence Force leadership. The Department of Defence reiterates that only the President and Dirco determine South Africa’s national policy on international relations,” said Defence Ministry spokesperson Onicca Kwakwa.

Kwakwa added that Defence Minister Angie Motshekga would engage with Maphwanya when he returned.

She did not respond to a question from Daily Maverick on whether Motshekga had authorised Maphwanya’s visit to Iran.

General Rudzani Maphwanya. (Photo: Frennie Shivambu / Gallo Images)
General Rudzani Maphwanya. (Photo: Frennie Shivambu / Gallo Images)

‘Concrete joint military projects’

According to reports by the Iranian state-owned Press TV and the Tehran Times, Maphwanya met Iran’s defence minister, Major General Aziz Nasirzadeh; the chief of staff of the Iranian Armed Forces, Major General Abdolrahim Mousavi; and the Iranian army commander, General Amir Hatami, in Tehran on Tuesday, 12 August.

The Tehran Times quoted Hatami as saying that Iran and South Africa were united by anti-colonial, anti-arrogance and justice-seeking principles. He said South Africa occupied a “prioritised” place in Iran’s foreign policy.

According to the Press TV report, at the meeting, Maphwanya conveyed greetings from Ramaphosa and Motshekga, affirming that South Africa and Iran shared “common goals”.

“We always stand alongside the oppressed and defenceless people of the world,” said Maphwanya.

Maphwanya condemned Israel’s continued assault on Palestinians in the Gaza Strip and reiterated South Africa’s solidarity with Palestine.

South Africa’s genocide case against Israel at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in The Hague, said Maphwanya, sought to ensure “those responsible for genocide are held accountable”.

South Africa filed an application before the ICJ in December 2023, accusing Israel of violating the Genocide Convention in its military assault on Gaza. In the application, South Africa alleged that Israel had committed acts of genocide against the people of Palestine in violation of its obligations under the Genocide Convention.

Read more: How South Africa seeks an order to stop the carnage in Gaza and prevent a genocide

In January 2024, the court ordered Israel to prevent genocide, to prevent and punish incitement to genocide and to increase humanitarian aid to the Gaza Strip. But it stopped short of ordering a ceasefire, which was the maximum provisional measure Pretoria had called for.

According to the Press TV report, Maphwanya underlined the long-standing mutual respect between Tehran and Pretoria, and called for deeper ties, particularly as far as defensive cooperation was concerned.

He emphasised that his visit to Iran “carries a political message”, arriving in Tehran “at the best possible time to express our heartfelt sentiments to the peace-loving people of Iran”.

The Tehran Times further reported that in the meeting with Maphwanya, Hatami stressed that political alignment between Tehran and Pretoria granted South Africa a special place in Iran’s outreach to the African continent. He expressed a desire to convert this into concrete joint military projects, the publication reported.

“The Islamic Republic and South Africa have always supported each other and oppressed nations. This mission must continue until the restoration of a global order based on justice and human dignity,” said Hatami.

Beyond his mandate

DA defence spokesperson Chris Hattingh said that judging by the Iranian state media reports, Maphwanya “went well beyond military-to-military discussions. He publicly pledged ‘common goals’ with Iran in global affairs, endorsed Tehran’s political positions on the war in Gaza, and called for deeper strategic alignment, including joint projects and student exchanges.

“This is not the role of a military chief. Foreign policy is the domain of the elected Government of National Unity and must be conducted through the Department of International Relations and Cooperation (Dirco), not by an unelected general freelancing on the world stage.

“This reckless grandstanding comes at a time when South Africa’s relations with key democratic partners, especially the United States, are already under severe strain,” said Hattingh.

He added that “publicly embracing a sanctioned regime with a track record of regional destabilisation” would only deepen South Africa’s “diplomatic isolation, risk retaliatory measures, and worsen our economic vulnerabilities”.

Read more: All your questions about Israel’s short war on Iran answered

Hattingh said the party would demand answers from Lamola and Motshekga on whether the political content of Maphwanya’s statements was authorised by the government, what commitments, if any, were made on behalf of the government, and how the government intended to repair the damage caused to relationships with democratic allies.

“The SANDF’s job is to lead and manage the defence force, not to act as an unsanctioned political envoy. Allowing our most senior military officer to make partisan foreign policy pronouncements is strategically reckless, diplomatically irresponsible and economically self-defeating.

“South Africa cannot afford to have its international standing further sabotaged by political adventurism from the military’s top brass,” he said.

Defence expert Darren Olivier, a director at African Defence Review, said Ramaphosa must address Motshekga’s role in this matter and hold her, as well as Maphwanya, accountable.

“Maphwanya is a commissioned officer given authority by the President, just as with a Cabinet minister. So Dirco’s statement is not enough. Ramaphosa himself has to become involved to prevent an interdepartmental clash and, most of all, to reassert the SANDF’s subservience to civilian authority,” he said. DM

Comments

Horst Weinert Aug 13, 2025, 11:30 PM

“Maphwanya is a commissioned officer given authority by the President, just as with a Cabinet minister” …with travel needing to be authorised by the President, like with Whitfield?

D'Esprit Dan Aug 14, 2025, 09:39 AM

Good point!

Horst Weinert Aug 15, 2025, 09:12 AM

Arms deal on offer perchance, seeking new lower tariff markets, with the help of the DTI‘s new exporters support desk?

Just another Comment Aug 14, 2025, 07:17 AM

Which twit authorised and approved this twit's trip to Iran. He must have provided somebody with a "good reason" to approve spending our tax money on this trip - to what end? To drink a cup of tea and return? No. Definitely something more sinister. Does the ANC really think the US administration is quite that stupid to believe the trip and the general's comments was reckless by the general only? Nah! I don't think so.

Stuart Hulley-Miller Aug 14, 2025, 07:34 AM

A perfect example of ANC behaviour. This shows the contempt for the GNU partners, the good of the country, of the common people, the financial wellbeing of South Africa that the ANC has. Let’s see how this is treated by the President. It properly shows the true colours of the ANC minority government and also its steady demise.

Michele Rivarola Aug 14, 2025, 07:42 AM

Stupid says stupid does. His synapses must have been vapourised from the nuclear fallout. Months of diplomatic weaseling destroyed in one second of stupidity. Will he be relived of his command given that he has just thrown SA back to the wolves … again.

Jeremy Gabriel Aug 14, 2025, 07:45 AM

I’ll wait with bated breath to see if the general will be dismissed. Then again with the ANC certain inviduals are more important than others.

Karl Sittlinger Aug 14, 2025, 07:54 AM

Anything less than the sacking of both Motshekga and Maphwanya would show the Whitfield firing was purely to antagonize the DA, and definitely not for the good of the country. Reading Emma Powels article on N24, it is clear that as with everything else, the ANC is unwilling and unable to share any kind of power. Any bets on that there will be no serious consequences beyond fully paid suspensions? Even AfriForum and Solidarity visit to the Whitehouse was miles better than this idiocy by ANC.

Rod MacLeod Aug 14, 2025, 07:55 AM

Oh what a circus, oh what a show! Look at how stars and crests rest on this man's shoulders - he must be very, very important. A generalissimo among generalissimos. Perhaps we could have another article / opinionista here as to why sanctions / tariffs have nothing to do with our collaboration with such states as Iran?

dorringtonw Aug 14, 2025, 10:52 AM

My thoughts exactly. Another dressed up pompous clown.

Rod MacLeod Aug 14, 2025, 08:01 AM

“We always stand alongside the oppressed and defenceless people of the world,” said Maphwanya. Of course. Just like we stand alongside the people of Ukraine, the people of Tibet and the people of Taiwan.

Richard Bryant Aug 14, 2025, 08:19 AM

It seems to me that there are forces within our security network actively working against Ramaphosa. He needs to stand up and take urgent action. First it was crime intelligence who ‘didn’t see’ the KZN riots. Then it was Arthur Fraser who deliberately acted to undermine Ramaphosa. Recently we had SAPS members making press conferences resulting in the take down of the minister and other senior police. Now the SANDF head on a frolic. Ramaphosa needs to wake up and try to act as a President.

Patterson Alan John Aug 14, 2025, 09:46 AM

And pigs will learn to fly!

Johan Buys Aug 14, 2025, 08:32 AM

Is it paranoid to feel uncomfortable with recent events such as this, the discord in police and intelligence services and former prisoner zuma conducting state visits? Is our government actually still in charge?

Confucious Says Aug 14, 2025, 08:51 AM

Haha, Mel Brooks and Lesley Neilson couldn't have scripted a more nutty show! Yet again, the anc government not knowing what their hands and feet are doing. They just keep digging the hole deeper and deeper...

John P Aug 14, 2025, 08:59 AM

Our defence force is an underfunded disaster, where did the money come from for this little jaunt?

Una West Aug 14, 2025, 09:28 AM

Not so much underfunded as pillaged.

D'Esprit Dan Aug 14, 2025, 09:41 AM

Iran?

Richard G Aug 14, 2025, 09:14 AM

The levels of incompetence in state entities just never ceases to amaze me. This so called General has attended a variety of excellent courses, etc within the SANDF. Emphasis on attended. He obviously is politically connected to get the top job in the SANDF as he certainly doesn’t demonstrate the expected intellect. What a shame that our once proud (and A political) Defense Force has become such a huge embarrassment. I assume that he will now receive a golden handshake and join the MK party.

Una West Aug 14, 2025, 09:30 AM

He has attended a variety of excellent (golf) courses.

D'Esprit Dan Aug 14, 2025, 09:38 AM

“We always stand alongside the oppressed and defenceless people of the world”. Liar: where's our solidarity with the people of Sudan, Venezuela, Zimbabwe, Iran (!), Ukraine, Myanmar, CAR, Eritrea, Afghanistan, Cuba and North Korea, to name a few. He must be court-marshalled for his comments which are treasonous. If Afriforum are being investigated for treason, surely this is even worse?

Kevin Potgieter Aug 14, 2025, 09:39 AM

Ramaphosa must appoint a commission of inquiry to establish who authorised the travel, who authorised the meeting, who briefed the General on foreign policy etc. That should take a year or more. Then he can sit on the report for another few years....................and hey, presto, all will be right.

Karl Sittlinger Aug 14, 2025, 09:55 AM

Its sad, but that is probably exactly what's going to happen.

Patterson Alan John Aug 14, 2025, 09:44 AM

It beggars belief that the ANC would condone such a 'visit' at this sensitive time. We must have a masochist in the ANC who delights in pulling out a gun and shooting himself in each foot until the magazine is empty. This proves that every person in the ANC fold, simply goes off and does and says what they want to. Andrew Whitfield will be pretty much annoyed when the SANDF Chief returns home, to be invited for a cup of tea with Cyril and asked to avoid commenting to the press in future.

D'Esprit Dan Aug 14, 2025, 10:07 AM

The week we go back to the US to try and salvage some kind of deal with them, we have: 1) A Russian naval vessel in our harbours 2) Mbalula shouting his mouth off 3) SANDF Chief cozying up to a terrorist regime 4) Still no Ambassador to the US to 'explain' 5) Cyril doing fokol 6) Parks Tau talking piffle about new strategies to support the auto sector (they'll take years to have any effect) Roll on elections, we need to rid ourselves of these idiots!

D'Esprit Dan Aug 14, 2025, 10:54 AM

Of course, I forgot the R34m spludged by teh SANDF on a tequila-jolly to Cuba last week as well.

Hulme Scholes Aug 14, 2025, 10:47 AM

Just when you think we’ve reached the absolute pinnacle of stupidity, we haven’t. The core of the problem is the low level of intellect of ANC office bearers. Stupid people do stupid things all the time.

albertg.glass Aug 14, 2025, 11:35 AM

How embarassing !! Chief of what ??? SANDF .... is a mere shadow of itself. It cannot cobble together planes , soldiers or other equipment. And submarines... in but mostly out of the water . They may think they are protecting us in terms of the constitution but reality is something else . What an ill advised waste of taxpayers hard earned monies. General rather stay home and fix the forces !!. Sies tog man !! You were ill advised go ......

Cobble Dickery Aug 14, 2025, 11:37 AM

This visit is just another middle finger by the ANC to the west. It must have been planned between Iran and SA. This general did not suddenly on his own bat go to Iran. Lamola then tries to mitigate the damage with a feeble excuse. Probably one hand of the ANC has no idea what the other is doing. But quietly the general will probably be promoted up to Lieutenant General.

Ivan van Heerden Aug 14, 2025, 12:49 PM

Just when you think the clowns running this country and its military cannot possibly do anything more stupid. Honk Honk Honk goes the big car horn!!

Mike Schroeder Aug 14, 2025, 01:06 PM

In other countries, Maphwanya would be fired! In SA, he'll get a slight rap on his knuckles -- MAYBE!

Aug 14, 2025, 01:09 PM

'Hatami as saying that Iran and South Africa were united by anti-colonial, anti-arrogance and justice-seeking principles.' Anti-colonial? Have we forgotten all 3 Persian Empires?

Barbara Mommen Aug 14, 2025, 05:01 PM

We are WAY overdue for a vote of no confidence in the president of and his fellow pillagers.

Johan Herholdt Aug 14, 2025, 05:29 PM

It's clear that the ANC is desperate for a few big donations. Now they also want to capture the "National Dialogue" as a party political patform in preparation for next year's Municipal Elections.

JJ Erasmus Aug 15, 2025, 08:35 AM

Omg,what are they thinking here ?Lets kill of any last remaining trade ?What does Iran bring ? Do we get free oil ?No just like their Russian tjommies bring nothing to the table but we dance for them ,like trained ...........

Dhasagan Pillay Aug 15, 2025, 10:38 AM

Ugh. At this point, Dirco should simply bankroll a class action lawsuit by American voters against the Republican Congressional caucus, POTUS, joint chiefs of staff and US Senate for allowing an act of war by the President, without Congressional approval and include snafus such as deploying the Federal Troops in California. Ideally, the complaint should also repeat, "No crowns. No kings." to activate the support from Americans who joined the No Kings protests in June.

Ian Gwilt Aug 15, 2025, 11:18 AM

Wise Angie approved the trip You could not make this up