The original Birkin bag created by Hermes and owned by the English singer Jane Birkin on display during a Fashion Icons auction at Sotheby's press preview in Paris, France, 02 July 2025. The Fashion Icons exhibition, showcasing the original 1984 Hermes Birkin bag and iconic creations from the 1950s-2010s by designers like McQueen, Dior, Balmain, Gaultier, Galliano, and Alaia, is open for the public from 03 to 09 July 2025 at Sotheby's in Paris. The Fashion Icons auction will be held on 10 July 2025. EPA/TERESA SUAREZ 
The Birkin bag made by French luxury retailer Hermès has become a status symbol for some of the global elite. Notoriously difficult to obtain, a select few obsess over how to get their hands on one.
But when US retailer Walmart recently launched a much cheaper bag that looked very similar to the Birkin, nicknamed a “Wirkin” by others, it sparked discussions about wealth disparity and the ethics of conspicuous consumption.
In this episode of The Conversation Weekly podcast, we speak to two sociologists about the Birkin and what it symbolises.
For the rich housewives of Delhi, the Birkin bag is a must-have, says Parul Bhandari. A sociologist at the University of Cambridge in the UK, she’s spent time interviewing wealthy Indian women about their lives and preoccupations. She told us:
A bag that is carried by rich women of New York, of London, of Paris, is something that you desire as well, so it’s a ticket of entry into the global elite.
Birkins are also used by some of these rich women as a way to show off their husbands’ affection, Bhandari says: “ Not only from the point of view of money, because obviously this bag is extremely expensive, but also because it is difficult to procure.” The harder your husband tries to help you get the bag, the more getting one is a testimony of conjugal love.
/file/dailymaverick/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/13164919.jpg "Head of department Europe Handbags' Fashion at Sotheby's Aurelie Vassy speaks to the media about the original Birkin bag created by Hermes and owned by the English singer Jane Birkin during a Fashion Icons auction at Sotheby's press preview in Paris, France, 02 July 2025. The Fashion Icons exhibition, showcasing the original 1984 Hermes Birkin bag and iconic creations from the 1950s-2010s by designers like McQueen, Dior, Balmain, Gaultier, Galliano, and Alaia, is open for the public from 03 to 09 July 2025 at Sotheby's in Paris. The Fashion Icons auction was held on 10 July 2025. EPA/TERESA SUAREZ")
Manufactured scarcity
Named after the British actress Jane Birkin, Hermès’s signature bag can cost tens of thousands of dollars, or more on the resale market for those made in rare colours or out of rare leathers. But you can’t just walk into any Hermès store to buy one, as Aarushi Bhandari, a sociologist at Davidson College in the US, who studies the internet – and is no relation to Parul – explains.
You need to have a record of spending tens of thousands of dollars even before you’re offered to buy one. But spending that money doesn’t automatically mean you get a bag. You have to develop a relationship with a sales associate at a particular Hermès store, and the sales associate really gets to decide, if there’s availability, whether or not you get offered a bag.
/file/dailymaverick/wp-content/uploads/2025/07/GettyImages-1321811516.jpg "A view of Hermès Birkin bags on display during a press preview of the upcoming Luxury Week at Christie's New York City. (Photo by Cindy Ord/Getty Images)")
Bhandari became intrigued by online communities where people discuss the best strategies for obtaining a Hermès. So when US retailer Walmart launched a bag in late 2024 that looked very similar to a Birkin, and the internet went wild, Bhandari was fascinated.
She began to see posts on TikTok discussing the bag. First, it was fashion accounts talking it up, but then a backlash began, with some users criticising those who would spend thousands on a real Birkin and praising the “Wirkin” as a way to make an iconic design accessible to regular people. Bhandari sees this as an example of an accelerating form of anti-elitism taking hold within parts of online culture.
https://www.tiktok.com/@chronicallychaotic_/video/7451821932405722411
In February, the chief executive of Hermès, Axel Dumas, admitted that he was “irritated” by the Walmart bag and that the company took counterfeiting “very seriously”.
The Walmart bag quickly sold out, and no more were put on sale. It has since entered into a partnership with a secondhand luxury resale platform called Rebag, meaning customers can buy real Birkins secondhand through Walmart’s online marketplace.
The Conversation approached Hermès for comment on the Walmart bag, and to confirm how the company decides who is eligible to buy a Birkin. Hermès did not respond. DM
This story first appeared in The Conversation. Gemma Ware is the Host of The Conversation Weekly Podcast, The Conversation. Listen to the full episode of The Conversation Weekly podcast to hear our conversation with Parul Bhandari and Aarushi Bhandari, plus an introduction from Nick Lehr, arts and culture editor at The Conversation in the US. This episode of The Conversation Weekly was written and produced by Katie Flood. Mixing and sound design by Eloise Stevens and theme music by Neeta Sarl.
TikTok clips in this episode from babydoll2184, chronicallychaotic and pamelawurstvetrini.
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