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Watch – Are the IMF and World Bank pointing fingers at BEE?

Recently, President Cyril Ramaphosa said in Parliament that the World Bank and the IMF had identified concentrated ownership of the economy, not BEE, as constraining South Africa’s economic growth. Was he right? Daily Maverick's Rebecca Davis fact-checks.
Watch – Are the IMF and World Bank pointing fingers at BEE? South Africa President Cyril Ramaphosa speaks to journalists during a meeting with U.S. President Donald Trump in the Oval Office at the White House on May 21, 2025 in Washington, DC. (Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)

 

Reporting by: Rebecca Davis
Produced by: Emilie Gambade
Edited by: Joel Seboa
Animation by: Joel Seboa
In-studio filming by: Bernard Kotze
Sub-edited by: Ian Wolstenholme

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Comments (3)

Glyn Morgan Jun 11, 2025, 09:05 AM

Thanks for that short and sweet report Rebecca. Shorly the TOTAL COST OF MAINTAINING BEE is, in itself, a huge handicap on the total South African economy? What is the total cost? Does anybody actually know?

Karl Sittlinger Jun 11, 2025, 09:13 AM

From the WB report: “South African policymakers have attempted (. .) to correct market or historical failures by intervening through hard regulations, such as Black Empowerment policies (. .) Today, the interventions have become so cumbersome that they smother the implementation capacity of the public administration (. .) and open spaces for corruption. It has been well documented that state capture left an enduring mark on South Africa’s institutions.” Pretty clear I would say.

Karl Sittlinger Jun 11, 2025, 09:22 AM

What I dont understand Rebecca, is why you omitted this quote from your report, which very clearly does blame BEE for corruption?

Ritchie Morris Jun 11, 2025, 09:32 AM

Many South Africans are sympathetic to the plight of the unemployed. It is clear that BBBEE's current form & manner of practice is not achieving its (broad) goal. Only a few (connected) reap the benefits, at the expense of the majority - the youth sector. It really does not matter where 'concentrated ownership of the economy sits, be it Black, White, or in between, if the majority of the youth don't benefit due to a low skills base & the economy does not grow? Drastically change or scrap it.