Steinhoff has been battling to survive for more than five years since auditors refused to sign off on its accounts, prompting Jooste to resign and causing a dramatic share-price collapse as well as criminal and regulatory investigations in both Europe and South Africa.

Read in Daily Maverick: Markus Jooste fined R15m, banned from directorships at listed companies for 20 years

The regional court in the German town of Oldenburg will now decide on a request by prosecutors to issue an arrest warrant for the 62-year-old Jooste, presiding Judge Christian Weigmann said at the hearing on Tuesday.

The trial against George Alan Evans, who’s accused of aiding and abetting Jooste, proceeded and prosecutors read the charges in court on Tuesday. While Evans initially rejected the allegations, he then agreed to settle his case by paying €30,000 ($32,925).

The German charges are the first to be examined at a trial over the 2017 demise of the company. The indictments originally covered six counts of accounting manipulations covering the period from 2010 to 2014.

Four of the counts can no longer be prosecuted because a statute of limitation applies. The remaining two counts allege the accounts were inflated by €1.2 billion by booking sham deals.

The German indictment alleges that fake proceeds from bogus transactions were booked at some of the group’s units. The deals made it seem that valuable assets were sold to third parties, while the units were worthless and were acquired by companies held by Evans. Jooste ordered the books to be cooked this way to conceal losses,, according to prosecutors.

In the German investigation, two managing directors of Steinhoff units have also been charged for accounting crimes. Their trial will start on May 3. Initially Jooste and Evans were indicted alongside them, but the case was subsequently split in two to avoid delays due to the coronavirus pandemic.

Steinhoff’s roots are in Westerstede, a small town close to Oldenburg in the North of Germany.