It’s slim pickings for New York restaurants as they can only operate around takeaway and pick-up orders. Announcing the closure of indoor dining on Monday, New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said: “We’re asking everyone to hold on.” 

But not all restaurants may be able to hold on. Executive director of the Greater New York Chamber of Commerce Helana Natt told Daily Maverick the closure was expected to have a major impact on restaurants: “I would say this time around it’s going to be – the businesses that are still open – I would say 30% are not going to be able to maintain… I would say 30% of them would not be in business this time around.”

Manhattan in a snow storm on December 16, 2020 in New York City. (Photo by Spencer Platt/Getty Images)

New York restaurants were allowed to open at 25% indoor capacity at the end of September. Daily Maverick spoke to some managers at the time and while two said they were looking forward to it and expecting an uptick in business and profits, at least one said he was nervous that it might not be enough.

Natt explains that this time the closure of indoor dining also comes as the weather is set to make outdoor dining impossible. “If it continues that they are not allowed to have indoor dining – and it continues for a couple of weeks, along with the weather – we have a major snowstorm coming up – people are not going to be outdoor dining either… outdoor dining has been supporting them [restaurants] because the weather has been really wonderful up until today.

“We were hoping that it wouldn’t go that far – shutting down indoor dining – but right now the governor is looking at metrics and he is following the science. But it’s devastating to the restaurateurs.”

Job losses as a result of the restriction were another concern. 

“All the employees who are affected by that, they get laid off when this happens.. and they have no new stimulus plan… ”

Soon after Natt had spoken with Daily Maverick, snow started falling in New York and was expected to be up to half a metre deep in certain areas. The weather forecast was so bad that the governors of New York and New Jersey declared states of emergency and urged residents to stay off the roads. 

New York had also been hoping for federal aid but states are the biggest losers after Congress looked set to sign an agreement on stimulus payouts on Wednesday afternoon.  

Manhattan in a snow storm on December 16, 2020 in New York City.  (Photo by Spencer Platt/Getty Images)

The long back and forth on the way forward with the next round of stimulus cheques is all but over. A key feature of the new agreement is the give and take between the two parties leading to the omission of the Democrat-requested $160-billion state and local government aid package, and the Republicans putting aside their demand for state liability cover for Covid-19.

Republicans and Democrats have agreed on the importance of resolving the matter and have set $900-billion as a total, with direct payments to Americans of about $600 and to replace a $600-per-week unemployment benefit with $300 per week. The postal service is set to receive a $10-billion bailout and funds are being directed towards struggling businesses and people unable to pay rent.

Unemployment runs out on 26 December, so there is a lot of pressure for decisions to be made and for money to reach ordinary Americans. The last (and first) stimulus cheques went out in March when single payments of $1,200 were made – besides the weekly $600 unemployment cheques that were paid out until the summer. 

Senate majority leader Mitch McConnell is reported to have pointed out to Republicans that concluding a stimulus deal that ensures direct payments to citizens before the January runoffs could help the party hang onto its Senate majority. McConnell apparently also told senators to be prepared to work through the weekend as lawmakers and aides finalise the agreement.

They still have to decide how long the new weekly unemployment benefits would be paid out for.

A delivery man rides through the blowing snow in Manhattan on December 16, 2020. (Photo by Spencer Platt/Getty Images)

The Federal Reserve (the Fed) held its last policy meeting for 2020 on Wednesday, keeping the interest rate unchanged (near zero, which will probably stay that way until 2022) and pledging to continue to support the country’s economy. 

Fed chairperson Jerome Powell said the economy needs to be supported because it will take time for labour market conditions to return to what they were before the pandemic. DM

An Wentzel is Night Editor and specialist reporter for Daily Maverick. She went to the US to visit family as the pandemic struck and is marooned in the land of the “free”.