Inside Visegrad24, a Polish news site pushing a right-wing agenda about South Africa to the world
In a twist worthy of a telenovela, the Polish right-wing echo chamber Visegrad24, previously obsessed with European woes, has suddenly turned its gaze to South Africa, thanks to its half-South African founder Stefan Tompson, who claims to be more South African than British while sporting a cravat and a shaky grasp of history.
Illustrative image: Stefan Tompson (Photo: Damian Szprejda/ Facebook) | Screen captures from visegrad24.com
‘Why a Zulu now supports Orania’s self-determination”. “South Africa’s Government: The World’s Most Race-Obsessed Regime”. “The Systemic Marginalization of White South Africans: A First-Hand Perspective”.
These are all articles currently published recently on Visegrad24.com, a Polish website and extremely prominent X account named after a medieval congress which brought together the Bohemian, Hungarian and Polish kingdoms.
Until recently, its content was devoted almost exclusively to the Israel-Hamas conflict, the war in Ukraine and the supposed decline of Europe as a result of mass migration.
Why does it suddenly care about South Africa?
It turns out that the man behind one of the loudest “news” voices pumping out right-wing narratives online, fuelling the current culture wars and the global turning away from liberal values, has South African links.
Founder is ‘half South African’ Stefan Tompson
There is now plenty of information online about the founder of Visegrad24, but that was not always the case. It was only in September 2022 that the Polish investigative website OKO.press revealed his identity to the world.
Visegrad24, wrote journalist Anna Mierzynska at the time, is a “mysterious English-language account, giving news from ‘Central and Eastern Europe’”, which went live on Twitter in January 2020.
“The creators of Visegrad24 are very careful to remain anonymous. Asked in April 2020 by Slovenian political scientist Mario Plesej about who administers the account, they replied: ‘We are a group of friends…’”
Mierzynska noted that these claims that the site was run informally by a bunch of pals was contradicted by how “surprisingly often” its tweets were “mentioned and tagged by Polish diplomats and even by the English-language Twitter account of the Prime Minister’s Office”.
The journalist’s investigation concluded that two men were behind Visegrad24, only one of whom has since come forward to confirm ownership.
His name is Stefan Tompson, he is in his early 30s, and on X he describes himself as “Founder of @visegrad24 // Third culture kid // Polish-South African // Roman Catholic //”.
Tompson did not respond to Daily Maverick’s request for an interview this week.
Online, he is variously described as a filmmaker, content creator, owner of a beer company, and founder of a Warsaw-based PR company. His national background is similarly ambiguous.
One social media bio used to say that Tompson was “raised in London in French schools” but this has now been removed.
In a
interview with Michael Eisenberg, an American-Israeli venture capitalist, Tompson did not contradict Eisenberg when he said of Tompson: “You grew up in South Africa, you grew up in England.”
A profile in the Jewish Insider, however, described Tompson as having grown up “in London and the south of France”.
A Jewish Chronicle piece records that Tompson enjoyed a “charmed childhood between country homes in Italy and France”.
Given all this confusion on the matter, perhaps the safest is to defer to Tompson’s own words.
In a video interview with a
news outlet, Tompson, who has a very pronounced British accent and likes to wear a cravat, said that his father was “British-South African”.
He added: “My family’s been there on my father’s side for about 200 years, so we are closely tied to South Africa. I’m more South African than British.”
(In the same interview, Tompson revealed himself to have a shaky grasp of South African history when he claimed to his interviewer that Jan van Riebeeck arrived in the Cape on a boat named “The King of Poland”. In reality, Jan Riebeeck arrived on ships named Drommedaris, Goede Hoop and Reijger, or Heron.)
On social media, Tompson likes to claim his South African identity. On August 6 2024, he tweeted: “I was born after the end of apartheid, so what crimes could I have possibly committed? Or are you suggesting that being a white South African is a crime in and of itself?”
Elon Musk reportedly radicalised by Visegrad24
For some years, Visegrad24 appeared to be just one of a glut of “alternative” news outlets that have sprung up online as the influence of legacy media declines, in part because public figures are relentlessly hammering home the message that the “mainstream media” cannot be trusted.
Visegrad24’s content was fairly typical of these sites, feeding its followers a steady diet of right-wing talking points designed to feed their existing prejudices against migrants, Muslims and liberal values in general.
It described itself as “aggregating and curating news”, which meant mostly that it plagiarised images and videos from legacy news outlets which did the journalism at their own expense.
But where things exploded for Visegrad24 was after the 7 October 2023 Hamas attack on Israel, where it soon developed a reach which radically outstripped those of outlets like BBC and CNN.
A University of Washington report about the seven X accounts dominating coverage of the Hamas war, which listed Visegrad24 at the top, found that they “tweet in a style that erases context, spreads disturbing imagery, and adds to the emotionally charged nature of discussions surrounding the situation in Gaza”.
Visegrad24’s following soon mushroomed — despite, or because of, repeatedly broadcasting fake news to the world.
In November 2023, it posted a video of a well-known Israeli satirist mocking Palestinians and claimed it was an authentic Palestinian take. It has also repeatedly used the work of Palestinian photographer Motaz Azaiza and distorted what is shown in the images, despite public corrections by Azaiza.
It reported in March 2024 that anti-Israel protesters had gathered in front of a synagogue in Toronto to “harass Jews” who wanted to worship. Instead, the demonstration was against an event by a real estate agency at the synagogue to market property in the occupied West Bank.
Then again, the site’s propensity for spreading fake news did not start with the Israel-Hamas conflict.
As OKO.press noted back in 2022, the die was already cast. Visegrad24 tweeted a fake story about actor Leonardo DiCaprio donating money to Ukraine which subsequently had to be debunked by CNN; it claimed that Polish politicians supported the idea of creating a Polish-Ukrainian Union, which was described by real Polish journalists as “dangerous and stupid political fiction”; and it spread nonsense about PornHub blocking Russian users.
Since the beginning of the Israel-Hamas conflict, Visegrad24 has also tweeted increasingly brazen anti-Muslim views, including the question: “Without Googling, name something that was invented, discovered or created by Muslims over the centuries.”
Without Googling, name something that was invented, discovered or created by Muslims over the centuries. pic.twitter.com/nQjse14a4T
In January, Britain’s Financial Times identified Visegrad24 as one of “a handful of X accounts” which led X owner Elon Musk to a sudden obsession with British “grooming gangs” in January — an issue which Musk has fundamentally misrepresented on X, but used as a stick with which to beat the incumbent left-leaning Labour government, calling on King Charles to dissolve parliament and call new elections.
Musk, it is now clear, is on a global mission to overturn liberal governments, and the Financial Times suggests that Visegrad24 was one of the X accounts colouring his take on UK politics.
The Financial Times quoted former Twitter executive Bruce Daisley as suggesting that Musk “has seemingly become the first tech leader to fall down the rabbit hole of radicalisation by his own product”.
South Africa in the crosshairs
Now Tompson has turned the sights of Visegrad24 to South Africa.
In January, tweeting in his personal capacity, Tompson wrote: “Terrible what is happening in South Africa”.
Just two weeks later, US President Donald Trump would say virtually the same words to journalists: “Terrible things are happening in South Africa.”
One of his
videos saw Tompson travel to Pretoria to meet Willem Petzer, whom he describes as “an Afrikaner content creator, political commentator and entrepreneur” rather than a notorious far-right provocateur.
The video is titled “How South Africa is Drifting Toward Communism”, and in it Petzer darkly warns the West about the dangers of “writing restorative justice into law”.
Over the past few weeks, Visegrad24 has given its 1.3 million followers on X the ongoing impression that white South Africans are indeed a persecuted species — by cherry-picking extreme views from unknown TikTok accounts, running op-eds proclaiming that “South Africa is on the brink”, and repeatedly tweeting videos containing seven-year-old utterances by Julius Malema, who reportedly spent his weekend with white farmers in Rustenburg.
The timing of this all is not coincidental — as right-wing movements around the world have been emboldened by the moves made by Trump in his first weeks in office. To quote Wired, Trump “has taken action on virtually every single culture war topic that has excited his base for the last 12 months, including the signing of dozens of executive orders targeting immigrants, gender expression, the environment, and DEI policies”.
What has been truly remarkable has been the concatenation of South African-linked individuals in the ongoing global culture wars, as Daily Maverick has previously reported. To their ranks can now be added one more. DM
"has become one of the most influential news sites on X, despite often spreading misinformation and propaganda"
What do you mean, "despite", Rebecca? Surely that should read "largely because of"?
megapodeFeb 21, 2025, 12:43 PM
I agree. X, and especially the guy who runs it, are not interested in the truth and certainly not a channel for it. Musk tries to portray X as the prime news source on the planet, but he is legitimising unchecked lying (including by himself).
Jane CrankshawFeb 21, 2025, 07:32 AM
The point that is missing when it comes to EWC is that one of the largest land owners in the South Africa ( and the world) is a black South African. King Zwelitini through a private family Trust is landlord to more than 5 million tenants with plenty of land to spare!
Rainer ThielFeb 21, 2025, 11:38 AM
blah blah blah. That is not news.
Fanie Rajesh NgabisoFeb 21, 2025, 07:39 AM
As Western apologists continue to doggedly diminish and undermine their own peoples I can't help but marvel at their determination to sacrifice their present and future on the altar of the past.
Gavrel AFeb 21, 2025, 10:41 AM
Good one.
Penny PhilipFeb 21, 2025, 08:56 AM
Geez.....for a small country we really do seem to produce our fair share of nutters.
GraemeFeb 21, 2025, 09:04 AM
Without using Google I can tell him that the wheel was invented in Mesopotamia (now called Iraq).
Keith RichmondFeb 21, 2025, 09:25 AM
An illuminating article.
Scotty84Feb 21, 2025, 09:27 AM
We live in a world where untruths become news, Trump is full of pomposity, he lambashes those who pass comments, on his many indiscriminations. He then spends a fortune fighting his way through the courts.
A legacy few would wish to emulate, especially his torrid comments on the world we all share.
kanu sukhaFeb 21, 2025, 11:56 AM
And those so-called journalists (mostly) who religiously attend his 'briefings' & of his young imbongi & other sycophants, who are too afraid to call him the convicted felon that he is. Add to it the declining 'legacy' media's blind need to live spouting of their drivel & rants as 'news' !
Abri VermeulenFeb 21, 2025, 09:37 AM
All that write about & comment on Expropriation Act: READ IT FIRST! It clearly defines which types of properties may be expropriated for zero / nil compensation - and required legal process - mainly where owners (institutions) don't exist anymore.
Hilary MorrisFeb 21, 2025, 10:53 AM
Good grief, why destroy panic with actual facts? Where's the fun in that? When living in an insane world, join the fun, it's bizarre!
Thiru PillayFeb 21, 2025, 11:04 AM
Spot on!
D DogFeb 21, 2025, 09:53 AM
Back in the day the media labeled activists as terrorists for using leaflet bombs to spread propaganda. Now days they're called "notorious far-right provocateurs" for tweeting on X. It's just activism, it's the universe's way of balancing the stupidity we find ourselves in.
libbyFeb 21, 2025, 10:16 AM
So social media and morally bankrupt politicians have given the international lunatic fringe a platform
from where they can vent their unfounded fear and anger, hatred of the other in support of 21st century fascism.
kanu sukhaFeb 21, 2025, 01:51 PM
Note .. my comment on the 'white tribes' of the world has been 'rejected' by thee DM 'system' . Aptly relates to your observation of 21at century fascism.
Gavin HillyardFeb 24, 2025, 04:24 PM
Don't worry Kanu. I too have had posts rejected, I can only surmise, for using words like "boer" and "colonialism". Never mind that my narrative was factual.
Gavin HillyardFeb 24, 2025, 04:29 PM
The biggest single problem facing the world today is the inability to distinguish between real and fake news. There is so much misinformation out there that it has become information overload. It's a bunfight and it gets worse every day. I'm just so glad I am 75 and not 25.