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MIDDLE EAST CRISIS

SA recalls diplomats in Tel Aviv over ‘untenable’ situation with Israeli ambassador

The South African government has decided to recall its diplomats in Tel Aviv for ‘consultation’ amid the ongoing conflict between Israel and Palestine.
SA recalls diplomats in Tel Aviv over ‘untenable’ situation with Israeli ambassador Minister in the Presidency Khumbudzo Ntshavheni. (Photo: Gallo Images/Luba Lesolle)

Cabinet is instructing South Africa’s Department of International Relations and Cooperation (Dirco) to take the “necessary measures within the diplomatic channels and protocols” to deal with the conduct of Israel’s ambassador to South Africa, said Minister in the Presidency Khumbudzo Ntshavheni on Monday. 

Ntshavheni said the position of Israel’s ambassador to South Africa, Eliav Belotserkovsky, “is becoming very untenable”, after Cabinet noted his continued “disparaging remarks… about those who are opposing the atrocities and the genocide of the Israeli government”.

“This is despite the condemnation of the previous ambassadors of Israel to South Africa, who were clear that the acts of the Israeli government are a repeat of apartheid and no different to the apartheid antics,” she said.

The South African government had “decided to withdraw all its diplomats in Tel Aviv for consultation”. 

Demonstrators gather in support of Palestine and march towards the Parliament in Cape Town on 13 October 2023. (Photo: Kyra Wilkinson)
Demonstrators gather in support of Palestine and march towards Parliament in Cape Town on 13 October 2023. (Photo: Kyra Wilkinson)

Ntshavheni was speaking about the outcomes of a Cabinet meeting on Wednesday, 1 November, during a press conference on Monday. The post-Cabinet media conference could not be held last week, due to the Springboks’ visit to the Union Buildings last Thursday, and the annual forum of the African Growth and Opportunity Act (Agoa) at the weekend, she said. 

Read more in Daily Maverick: South Africa’s links with Hamas and Iran pose new threat to Agoa as Republican senator weighs in

Though Ntshavheni’s remarks appeared to hint at stronger action, International Relations and Cooperation Minister Naledi Pandor indicated that Belotserkovsky would be “demarched” – summoned by Pandor to be rebuked for his remarks. 

Pandor said at a joint press conference with her Ukrainian counterpart, Dmytro Kuleba, in Pretoria: “It was important that we should call the ambassador in and really he should desist from making the kinds of statements he has been making, without having had any discussion with any senior members of the government of South Africa.”

Without elaborating or specifying, she likened Belotserkovsky’s remarks to those made several months ago by US ambassador to South Africa Reuben Brigety who said he had evidence that arms intended for Russia had been loaded onto the Russian cargo ship Lady R in Simon’s Town last December and also criticised the ANC for its stance on the US. 

Read more in Daily Maverick: Israel-Palestine War

On the decision to recall South Africa’s diplomats from Tel Aviv, Pandor said: “This is normal practice when there is a situation which is causing a great deal of harm and concern to a country. You would get your officials to come back to the national setting in order to provide you with a full briefing so that you can make a determination as to whether there is any potential for you to be of assistance and whether the continued relationship is able to be sustained in all terms.”

Pandor’s remarks seem to hint at the possibility of further downgrading relations with Israel. South Africa already took the first step towards that by recalling its ambassador in 2018 and not replacing him.

The recall of South Africa’s diplomats in Israel… is a serious signal that South Africa takes a very dim view on the situation that is currently permeating in that part of the world.

She continued that they “need to have this engagement with our officials because we are extremely concerned at the continued killing of children and innocent civilians in the Palestine territory and we believe the nature of the response by Israel has become one of collective punishment which falls fully outside of the practice of international humanitarian and international human rights law.

“So we felt it important that we do signal the concern of South Africa while continuing to call for a comprehensive cessation [of hostilities] in Palestine.”

Earlier on Monday, Ntshavheni said Cabinet was “disappointed” by the refusal of the Israeli government to respect international law and the United Nations resolutions with impunity.

“The humanitarian corridors remain closed due to the continued attacks of the Gaza Strip by the Israeli government, which is increasing the death toll to more than 9,500 [people]. 

“The air strikes in Gaza and in the West Bank continue to attack schools, hospitals, ambulances and civilians. As previously indicated, a genocide under the watch of the international community cannot be tolerated,” she said. 

The recall of South Africa’s diplomats in Israel for consultation, Ntshavheni said, was a “serious signal that South Africa takes a very dim view on the situation that is currently permeating in that part of the world.”

Read more in Daily Maverick: Middle East Crisis News Hub

She said Cabinet will leave what is to be done to ambassador Belotserkovsky in Dirco’s hands. 

“Our responsibility as Cabinet is to instruct them [Dirco] and say the conduct and the remarks of the ambassador are unacceptable. He is a guest in our country and he must conduct himself as a guest in our country,” said Ntshavheni. 

More than 9,500 people have been killed and 24,000 wounded in Gaza, according to the Palestinian health authorities, since Hamas’s attack on southern Israel on 7 October, which killed about 1,400 people, mostly civilians, while about 200 hostages were captured. 

Read more in Daily Maverick: ‘There is no safe place in Gaza’ — humanitarian groups, hospitals overwhelmed as death toll nears 10,000

Cabinet has previously called on the Israeli government to stop the bombardment of civilian infrastructure such as hospitals, schools and residential buildings and to open the humanitarian corridor to allow the passage of aid, including food and medical supplies, into the besieged Gaza Strip. 

The South African government also earlier offered to mediate in the conflict, and Ntshavheni said the country would engage with UN secretary-general António Guterres and countries in the Middle East, regarding the potential role it could play in terms of mediation and conflict resolution. 

On Monday, Ntshavheni said: “Israel is threatening the stability of the global system, by its conduct against the Palestinian people. And the United States’ support of Israel is enabling Israel to threaten the global system and good governance.” DM

Comments

aaro Nov 7, 2023, 09:23 AM

I believe that the ANC does not represent the majority "South African view" on Israel and Hamas. Outside and inside of the ANC, EFF and Marxist (The cesspool that have no moral compass), I challenge anyone to prove me wrong that "Most SA citizens, regardless of party affiliation, have not lost their morality, faith and logic, and they do not support terrorism, but Israel's legitimacy to the land. The ANC's cosy relationship with terror and gravitation towards tyranny is a revelation of their failure to uphold human rights, and is a move towards denying basic rights and freedom of expression. A failed state always romance with another failed state for it cannot find a worthy partner amongst the free and the prosperous.

Ben Harper Nov 10, 2023, 10:38 AM

Unfortunately as the Government of South Africa, they do represent ALL of South Africa

angela.perei Nov 7, 2023, 09:49 AM

It is vital that people educate themselves on the birth of the Israeli nation, and how the Palestinians were evicted from their homes when Jewish refugees entered Palestine. Please read the Balfour Accord and how the British sold out the Palestines, promising the Zionist movement a "homeland" after the defeat of the Ottoman Empire. The British handed a huge mess over to the UN in 1948, the damage had been done. People had lost their homes, their businesses their vehicles, and had to take refuge in refugee camps with their children. Haifa and Jaffa were trade routes. Please people educate yourself, and where there is no chance of peace, people resort to violence, that is where our country were fortunate, in having the best statesman in the world, as we had a Truth and reconciliation commission. How can we stand by when 10 000 people have been obliterated of which 4000 are children a slaughter and massacre. We don't condone what Hamas did, however there is desperation, to bring their plight to the world. When the hospital was struck in Gaza, Biden said " oh this was a hit from the other team", what do you mean "team" this is not a game being played. How do you have a war against a people living on strip of land. I agree with everything our government are saying. The people of Palestine are being treated as if they are not human beings and don't count.

Ben Harper Nov 10, 2023, 10:40 AM

Hahahahaha - perhaps YOU should educate yourself on the history of the region instead of regurgitating pro-Palestine propoganda. There has not ever been a "Palestinian State"

Andrew Blaine Nov 7, 2023, 09:53 AM

Experience indicates that the ANC remains loyal to their "liberation" allies to the extent that they are blind to any fault. There are a number of points to consider: 1. The casualty levels in the current Gaza conflict seem to be very high. I wonder to what extent these figures relate to the "human shield" policy which has been used in Palestine and followed by MK cadres? 2. History shows that calls for ceasefires are used as a ploy to allow time to reorganise and redeploy when the Hamas troops are under pressure. 3. Is it not strange that the initial assault on Israeli civilian population has been discounted by the "white smoke" of Palestinian cries of excessive force and "foul play" by the IDF?

dexmoodl Nov 7, 2023, 10:25 AM

Been following Israeli media and from the statements of their politicians ( Hertzog- no civilians in Gaza ) , this had to happen . Ireland may be next ( their president refused to retract statement that Israel action amounts to revenge) , if EU does not come out stronger already moving that way . This going south quickly and no grown ups in the room.

llamo Nov 7, 2023, 10:42 AM

The human tragedy that is unfolding in the Gaza enclave defies any iota of moral and legal justification. Palestine-Israel conflict has been purposely ignored for so long. The incident of October 7 shows that an ostrich approach to such intricate geopolitical conflict is unsustainable, regardless of the difference of political viewpoints and opinions held.

Sibusiso Mchunu Nov 7, 2023, 02:01 PM

So true

Malcolm Kent Nov 7, 2023, 11:54 AM

The hypocrisy of these quasi-communist idiots! Won't condemn Russia's colonialistic invasion of Ukraine (multiple war crimes confirmed) but are outraged by Israel's response to a brutal invasion of their territory. Hamas is a terrorist organisation disowned by Palestine & most of the Arab states, deliberately goading the uninformed world into the achieved reaction.

Sibusiso Mchunu Nov 7, 2023, 02:09 PM

Good Day Malcolm Kent Whilst I think the governments lack of a reaction on Russia's invasion of Ukraine is extremely problematic and should rightly be called out. I disagree with you that one should not be outraged by Israel's actions post October 7th. Israel has committed war crimes (which they have been doing for awhile with full impunity) and should thus also be called out on their actions. Also on the topic of "invasions" and "colonialism" it's worth noting the Israeli governments support of settler-colonialism into what is considered Palestine land. I think there's something tragically ironic about calling the government out on its moral inconsistencies whilst displaying moral inconsistencies of your own.

John P Nov 7, 2023, 02:23 PM

This is probably the single most rational response I have seen on this topic.

Malcolm Kent Nov 7, 2023, 04:20 PM

I did not say that one should not be outraged by Israel's actions - I am pointing out the inconsistencies & stupidity of government foreign policy. Tacit support of Hammas (a recognised terrorist organisation), Iran (an extreme religious, oppressive & misogynist state) & Russia is threatening S.A.s position within AGOA & risking billions in foreign aid.

John P Nov 7, 2023, 04:24 PM

In this I am in full agreement.

Lisbeth Scalabrini Nov 7, 2023, 06:29 PM

Hamas – Israel War By MICHELE FAZIOLI (Translated by Reverso) 06.11.2023 06:00 Today the clouds have a dark tint, due to the violent wind blowing from the Middle Eastern lands. Let’s start from the end (because we will see that there is also a beginning), that is, from the current situation: after three weeks of war there is the continuous increase of Palestinian civilian victims in Gaza (guerrillas, leaders and flankers of Hamas killed are another thing, they are in a war caused by them). Let’s talk about civilians: the figures are confused, but now we are at a few thousand (five, six thousand according to a fairly neutral figure). And they are helpless people, men, women, children. This brings us to a point of moral and ethical laceration. We wonder: up to what amount of innocent victims it is possible to put those tragic accounts on the negative but not disposable account of a just war? And where does the disproportion between the legitimate reaction to a unilateral attack and the military response to that attack begin? I dare an analogy (imperfect like all analogies): how far in 1945 was justified by the end (the defeat of Nazi-Fascism) the bombing of the German city of Dresden that made at least thirty thousand civilian victims? The dramatic question resonates in the hearts of men and women of good will. But by golly, what’s happening today has had a start. That was on October 7, when a masnada of guerrillas of the terrorist group of Hamas crossed the borders of Israel (for the first time hit in the heart of their land) and made a massacre, massacred (even cutting throats and beheading) over 1,200 unarmed people (kids at a party, children, young, old). The assailants beat and kidnapped 230 hostages (including teenagers and children). If we do not start from there, from that beginning, from that indelible memory of barbarity, we cut the chronicle in slices like a salami incorrectly. The ethical question of proportionality exists. But the bloody attack of October 7 cannot be dismissed as a thing of the past leaving all the weight of moral judgment solely on the heaviness of the response of the attacked party. But there are those who, as always, cry from one eye: after 7 October I did not see Israeli flags waving in European squares, now it is all a wave of Palestinian flags. We also know that the Gaza Strip has long been the lair of radical terrorism by Hamas, which has created an underground world of tunnels, military power stations and weapons and rocket depots to be launched against Israel for years. And the very dense Palestinian population of Gaza is a hostage, a victim of Hamas even before the Israeli attacks. To be continued..

Lisbeth Scalabrini Nov 7, 2023, 06:32 PM

It is also true, it must be said, that history is a long thread and even before 1948 and the birth of the State of Israel sanctioned by the UN there had been wars between Palestinian Arabs and Jews. And there is the unresolved question of the territories occupied by Israel after the «six-day war» of 1967, when, however, the armies of Egypt, Syria and Jordan attempted the blow of aggression against Israel to cancel it. Israel responded and defeated the aggressors in six days, creating a security band of occupied territory around them. If Israel had not been attacked, it would not have occupied lands not of its own. The question of the occupied territories remains on the carpet as a bulky stumbling block for any peace negotiations and the crisis is certainly not favoured by the continuous arbitrary settlements of Jewish settlers of fundamentalist religious roots in those territories, with the guilty blessing of Prime Minister Netanyahu increasingly at the mercy of the extremist right. But any possible dissent against Israel does not justify the resurgence of anti-Semitism that is also infecting the West. It was believed that all indistinct anti-Jewish hatred (apart from Israel) had been eradicated in civil Europe after what was perhaps the worst human disaster in our modern history, the Holocaust. Also because, just as the liberal and secular philosopher Benedetto Croce affirmed that we Europeans «cannot but call ourselves Christians», it is licit to say today that» we cannot but call ourselves Jews». It was Pope John Paul II who said that «the Jews are our elder brothers». And to those Christians who were today tempted by the itching of anti-Jewish prejudice (not to mention the past and the ghettos and persecution in the abused name of the Christian faith) it is worth reminding that Jesus and his mother Mary and the twelve apostles were Jews, practitioners of synagogues and then set out on the path of Christian history that from the Jewish stock is born as sap from the roots. The return of anti-Semitism is inexcusable and must today make those who, much or little, express it blush with shame.

Denise Smit Nov 7, 2023, 07:22 PM

Thanks for all the detail. Denise Smit

chessf Nov 8, 2023, 11:40 AM

War and conflict is in human genetic make-up. Children naturally love but are taught to hate. This is passed down from father to son. If everyone could take a step back and agree what the future position should be, all that would then be needed is agreement on how to achieve that vision. But I'm not holding my breath. Like elephants and bonobos, matriarchal societies, the world would be a better place, I feel, if women governed. Less testosterone for a start.

Ben Harper Nov 10, 2023, 10:42 AM

No, children are not taught to hate, children are taught to protect their own

nima egumbo Nov 8, 2023, 03:50 PM

Hamas will not be eradicated because the current youth, even in West Bank, supports the Hamas ideology of confronting Israeli violent oppression with violence. Hamas came into being to provide leadership after the PLO became a collaborator. As long as the Zionist regime continues to deny the very existence of Palestinians, other organised Hamases will emerge to continue the struggle to the last man standing.