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AirFryday: Fish au gratin in your air fryer

Fish finished in an air fryer or conventional oven with a gratin of onions and cheese is a splendid thing, and one of my prized memories of the home food of my youth.
AirFryday: Fish au gratin in your air fryer Tony Jackman’s fresh hake cooked au gratin style in an air fryer. (Photo: Tony Jackman)

In my Yorkshire dad’s world, fish au gratin was (and, always for me, still is) fish baked in the oven with a topping of golden fried onions and grated cheese, which meld together under the grill while the cheese melts and turns golden and, depending on the variety of cheese, either molten or crisp, or a bit of both.

The technique of gratination in an oven (or today in an air fryer) is also applied to potato bakes such as Pommes Dauphinois, lasagne from Italy, Greek zucchini bakes, and everyone’s favourite childhood supper, macaroni cheese. And what is a perfect mound of cauliflower cheese, finished under the grill of an oven or air fryer, if not a gratin… and better still if it has a few light breadcrumbs on top to turn perfection even better.

I cooked fresh hake fillets in the air fryer, but you can pan-fry them first if you prefer, but not all the way through as it needs to continue cooking under an oven grill or in an air fryer.

Ingredients

1 large onion, thinly sliced

2 Tbsp butter

Black pepper and salt for the onions

Picked thyme leaves

Olive oil cooking spray

2 x 250 g fresh hake fillets, skin on

200 g grated mature Cheddar cheese or similar

Salt and white pepper to taste

Method

Fry the sliced onion in butter, with some picked thyme leaves and seasoned with black pepper and a little salt, slowly until golden and caramelised. Set aside.

Grate cheese and set aside.

Preheat the air fryer at 200℃ for at least 5 minutes.

Spray the basket and both sides of the fish. Season the fish lightly on both sides with salt and white pepper.

Place skin-side up in the air fryer and cook it for 6 minutes at 200℃.

Turn and spoon the onions on top, then sprinkle grated Cheddar on top, generously.

Cook for another 6 minutes. A simple side of peas simmered in butter with mint, and some good old chips, would be a perfect match. . DM

Comments (2)

Sandy Shepherd May 4, 2021, 06:47 PM

Dear Tony, I make it as a ‘proper’ pie, with shortcrust pastry top and bottom, using lots of leeks instead of onions, halved baby potatoes, mushrooms, and a cheesy béchamel. And the tarragon is essential.?

Dietmar Horn Sep 14, 2025, 06:36 PM

Open to anything new, I decided to give it a try. I now understand why the combination of fish and cheese is frowned upon in Italy. The cheese simply overwhelms the complex, delicate flavors of fresh fish, pan-fried to perfection. However, in my experience, what complements the fish perfectly are strips of bacon or a simple potato crust.