Maori Warriors and wahine perform a haka on the beach at Waitangi during a service to commemorate Waitangi Day at the Waitangi Treaty Grounds on February 06, 2025 in Waitangi, New Zealand. Waitangi Day, celebrated on February 6, 2025, marks the 185th anniversary of the signing of Te Tiriti o Waitangi, New Zealand's founding document, and continues to be a pivotal moment for national reflection and celebration. This year's events, including the Waitangi Day Festival at the Treaty Grounds, highlight the ongoing importance of the Treaty in shaping New Zealand's identity and political discourse. As the country navigates its evolving political landscape, Waitangi Day remains a significant occasion for discussions on Māori rights, cultural heritage, and the nation's future, often featuring both celebrations and protests that underscore the complex history and ongoing debate about the modern relevance of the Treaty. (Photo by Fiona Goodall/Getty Images) The Treaty of Waitangi, first signed in 1840 between the British Crown and more than 500 Maori chiefs, lays down how the two parties agreed to govern. The interpretation of clauses in the document guide legislation and policy today.
The failed bill was a policy of David Seymour's ACT New Zealand party, which garnered 8.6% of the party vote at the 2023 election.
Seymour had said the purpose of the Treaty Principles Bill was for parliament to define the principles of the treaty, provide certainty and clarity, and promote debates on its place in constitutional arrangements.
In coalition negotiations, ACT's governing coalition partners National and New Zealand First had committed to support the bill through the first of three readings but had said they would not support it into law.
The law, needing a simple majority to pass its second reading, failed with 112 votes against it and just 11 votes for it.
"The Treaty Principles Bill is dead. Our movement for Te Tiriti o Waitangi (Treaty of Waitangi) justice lives on,” said Green Party co-leader Marama Davidson, whose party did not support the bill. "Instead of dividing and conquering, this Bill has backfired and united communities across the motu (country) in solidarity for our founding agreement and what it represents."
The bill has garnered significant attention. In November, tens of thousands of people marched on New Zealand’s parliament as a show of opposition to the bill, in what was one of the largest protests ever in New Zealand. A deluge of submissions to the committee considering the bill followed.
(Reporting by Lucy Craymer; Editing by Lincoln Feast.)