Protesters hold Kanak flags as they participate in a rally called by Caledonian activists in solidarity with Kanak people, at Place de la Republique in Paris, France, 16 May 2024. The French territory of New Caledonia has experienced three nights of clashes in response to a reform to electoral procedures, which the indigenous Kanak population believes will diminish their vote. France has declared a state of emergency and deployed its military to the territory's ports and international airport in response to the unrest, which has resulted in at least four deaths and hundreds of wounded. EPA-EFE/MOHAMMED BADRA The activist group organising the protests in the French-ruled territory, Field Action Co-ordination Cell (CCAT), said in a statement on Monday blockades would continue, urging protestors to use a peaceful approach.
Road blocks were making it difficult to supply food to stores in several areas and provide secure travel for medical staff, New Caledonia government officials said.
"It's important to point out that the problem is not so much a lack of staff, medical and food supplies but more importantly an access problem," a government statement said.
Australia's Prime Minister Anthony Albanese said "the situation there is deeply concerning", after a night when there was fire and looting.
France's top official in the territory, Louis Le Franc, said on Sunday evening a police operation to regain control of the road from the capital Noumea to the international airport would take several days. Gendarmes had dismantled 76 road blocks, the High Commission said on Monday.
Australia's Defence Minister Richard Marles said officials were speaking to French counterparts about "how they are progressing in terms of managing law and order within Noumea, and if there is any need for any kind of airlift from Australia".
Albanese earlier told ABC radio that Australia had been seeking approval from French authorities for two days to send an evacuation flight to New Caledonia to pick up tourists stranded in hotels.
Around 300 Australians have registered with consular officials in the French territory, which lies in the southwest Pacific, some 1,500 km (930 miles) east of Australia.
"The international airport remains closed, roads have been damaged, there are blockades in place," Albanese said.
"We continue to pursue approvals because the Australian Defence Force is ready to fly when it's permitted to do so," he added.
There are around 3,200 people stuck waiting to leave or enter New Caledonia as commercial flights have been cancelled due to the unrest that broke out last week, the local government said.
New Zealand defence aircraft were also on standby and awaiting approval from French authorities to bring New Zealand nationals home, New Zealand's Foreign Minister Winston Peters wrote in a post on social media platform X on Sunday.
Protests erupted last week sparked by anger among indigenous Kanak people over a constitutional amendment approved in France that will change who is allowed to participate in elections, which local leaders fear will dilute the Kanak vote.
Six people have been killed and the unrest has left a trail of burnt businesses, torched cars, looted shops, and road barricades, cutting off access to medicine and food.
Three of those killed were indigenous Kanak youths and two were police officers. A sixth person was killed on Saturday during a gun battle between two groups at a roadblock, French police said.
The business chamber said 150 companies had been looted and burnt.
Pro-independence political parties said they want the French government to withdraw the electoral reform before they restart talks.
(Reporting by Kirsty Needham in Sydney and Lucy Craymer in Wellington; Editing by Sonali Paul)