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PRESIDENTIAL ELECTIONS

Lula, Bolsonaro officially enter campaign season as they court Brazilian voters

Supporters of Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro attend a rally to show their support at Esplanada dos Ministerios in Brasilia, Brazil, 17 May 2020. (Photo: EPA-EFE / JoÈdson Alves)

Far-right President Jair Bolsonaro and his leftist front-running challenger Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva formally launched their campaigns on Tuesday for Brazil's most polarised elections in decades in October.

 

The race pits a nationalist populist with an agenda backed by Christian conservatives against a former union leader and two-term president of the country (2003-2010) who was jailed for corruption until his convictions were annulled.

“Our country doesn’t want corruption any more; it wants order and prosperity,” Bolsonaro, a former army captain, told a crowd early Tuesday afternoon in Juiz de Fora, where he was stabbed during the 2018 campaign that carried him to power on a wave of anti-Lula sentiment.

His supporters interrupted his speech chanting “Lula thief”.

Lula, at 76, nine years older that his rival, kicked off his campaign with a stop at the gates of the Volkswagen car factory in industrial Sao Bernardo dos Campos outside Sao Paulo, where he became a labour leader in the 1970s advocating better pay despite suppression under the military dictatorship.

In a video posted on social media early on Tuesday, Lula said hunger had returned to Brazil under Bolsonaro and inflation was hitting families that cannot survive on minimum wages.

“We are going to have a lot of work to rebuild this country,” he said, launching his bid to return to office. “I want to be president to change people’s lives again, because the way it is, no one can take it any more,” he posted.

Lula has a double-digit lead in most opinion polls for the October 2 vote, and his advantage over Bolsonaro increase in simulations of an expected second-round runoff on October 30.

A Monday survey by researcher Ipec, formerly known as Ibope, showed Lula with 44% of voter support against 32% for Bolsonaro in the first round, where they are far ahead of 10 other candidates. In a run-off, Lula would get elected by 51% of the votes versus 35% for Bolsonaro, a 16-point gap.

The poll said 57% of Brazilians disapprove of the way Bolsonaro governs the country, and 37% approve. Read full story

Still, Bolsonaro has narrowed down Lula’s lead in recent weeks by increasing spending on welfare for poor Brazilians and pressing state-controlled oil company Petrobras to lower the price of fuel, a big factor in pushing up inflation.

On Tuesday night, Lula and Bolsonaro will be in the same room – the first time on record in years – at the inauguration of Supreme Court Justice Alexandre de Moraes to head Brazil’s electoral authority, the Superior Electoral Court.

Moraes, a critic of the president, has led investigations into fake news being spread as a political tool by Bolsonaro’s inner circle. He is expected to strongly defend Brazil’s electronic voting system that Bolsonaro claims is vulnerable to fraud.

(Reporting by Maria Carolina Marcello and Lisandra Paraguassu.)

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