Raffaele Imperiale, 46, was arrested in Dubai on Aug. 4 by local authorities, who cooperated with the Italian police. He had been on the run since 2016 and Italy had included him in the list of its most dangerous fugitives.
In 2016, two Van Gogh paintings stolen in Amsterdam in 2002 - "Congregation Leaving the Reformed Church in Nuenen" and "View of the Sea at Scheveningen" - were found by police in a villa Imperiale owned near Naples.
Each painting was worth an estimated 50 million euros ($58 million), investigators said after recovering them.
Police said Imperiale is a key figure in international drug trafficking and money laundering and has a close relationship with the Camorra mafia gang centred around the southern Italian city of Naples.
"An excellent result which once again demonstrates the ability of our police forces to fight crime," Italy Interior Minister Luciana Lamorgese said.
The Italian government is working to swiftly finalise the extradition of Imperiale, who is now under custody in the UAE, Italian media reported, citing police. ($1 = 0.8562 euros) (Reporting by Angelo Amante, Editing by Rosalba O'Brien)
SAN FRANCISCO, CALIFORNIA - MARCH 16: Guests view the Immersive Van Gogh Exhibit during a media preview at SVN West on March 16, 2021 in San Francisco, California. “Immersive van Gogh,” is a digitally projected show that animates paintings by artist Vincent Van Gogh in a surroundscape experience. The show runs from March 18th through September 6th and will be one of the first in-person art experiences in San Francisco since the city went on lockdown one year ago due to the coronavirus pandemic. (Photo by Justin Sullivan/Getty Images)