South Africa

Days of Zondo

State capture took place under our watch, President Ramaphosa admits to State Capture Inquiry

State capture took place under our watch, President Ramaphosa admits to State Capture Inquiry
South African President Cyril Ramaphosa appears on behalf of the ruling party African National Congress (ANC) at the Zondo Commission of Inquiry in Johannesburg Johannesburg, South Africa, 28 April 2021. The Zondo Commission was set up by former President Jacob Zuma to investigate state capture and corruption in the country. (Photo: EPA-EFE/Themba Hadebe / POOL)

The President started the first of four days of testimony before Judge Zondo.

President Cyril Ramaphosa acknowledged to the people of South Africa that state capture took place under the ANC and that the party did not always live up to the values and principles of the governing party.

In his opening statement before the Zondo Commission of Inquiry into state capture, starting four days of testimony, Ramaphosa said that leaders and members of the ANC had been part of state capture.

“State capture took place under our watch,” he told Judge Zondo without going into any detail in a statement that ran at just under an hour. But he defined culpability to a small circle, saying that “the vast majority of ANC leaders, members and cadres are vehemently opposed to corruption in all its manifestations.”

Ramaphosa appeared before the Commission voluntarily unlike his predecessor former president Jacob Zuma, who has ignored a series of summons to give testimony in the 40 different areas of interest he has been implicated in during the almost three years of sitting of the Commission.

State capture is broadly defined as the period beginning from around 2011 to the end of 2017 when an estimated R1.2-trillion in public finances and public opportunities was extracted from South Africa by two key patronage networks. The Commission must determine if it existed, how it functioned and how this form of grand corruption can be prevented in future.  

“I was talking to a fellow head of state and I said I would be appearing before the Commission and he said ‘Argh! How can you do that?’ and I said ‘this is how our democracy works,’” said Ramaphosa in his opening words.  He compared the Zondo Commission to the Truth and Reconciliation Commission which started hearings 25 years ago.

“I appear before the Commission not to make excuses or defend the indefensible,” said Ramaphosa as he testified to the long tail of corruption in South Africa. “Corruption is not a new phenomenon in South Africa – the apartheid system was morally and systematically corrupt,” he said.  He said that the ANC had first been explicitly told about the Gupta family’s growing influence in government when Transport Minister Fikile Mbalula (then sports minister) revealed in a party executive committee meeting that he had been told of his portfolio by a Gupta brother.

“At the time, the statement did not prompt any specific concerns. More reports began to surface (about the) capture of state enterprises and the undue influence of the Gupta family in executive positions and appointments. The issue of state capture became increasingly a subject of discussion. (But) corruption is covert activity.  Without direct evidence and without investigative capability, it is difficult to confront,” said Ramaphosa.

Testimony continues. DM

Gallery

Comments - Please in order to comment.

  • Carol Green says:

    From what I’ve watched Pretorius is being far too gentle and letting Ramaphosa get away with not answering the difficult questions. I hope this changes. Zondo has asked more pointed questions.

    • Nick Griffon says:

      Could not agree more. Pretorius needs to push harder. I want to know what happened in the Eskom war room that CR was in charge of? What did he do when Nene was fired? What did he do about Dudu Myeni? He must provide proof of his “attempts” to stop things. He was deputy president. He is implicated

  • Charles Parr says:

    This is more like banter between friends rather than an enquiry into the biggest criminal organisation in the country.

  • Gregory Michael Van Der Krol says:

    “I appear before the Commission not to make excuses or defend the indefensible – first this statement followed by this “Corruption is not a new phenomenon in South Africa – sounds like a defense / excuse to me. Not sure I believe he is sincere…

  • Glyn Morgan says:

    “he defined culpability to a small circle, saying that “the vast majority of ANC leaders, members and cadres are vehemently opposed to corruption in all its manifestations.” So where are the orange suits? That big “small circle” must go to jail!

  • Hermann Funk says:

    “But he defined culpability to a small circle”, the size of the circles is not as important as the influence it has. And that is HUGE!

    • Kanu Sukha says:

      Maybe I am mistaken…I think you mean ‘confine’ as in limited to…not define? He would like us to believe this confine definition, whereas the issue is bigger in that the entire ‘party’ was involved on the basis of party politics…instead of principle. The ‘opposition’ was the ‘enemy’!

  • Roger MCCALLUM says:

    Too much like old pals
    Disappointed it all happened when he was in
    Cabinet. Tomorrow last chance

  • Bob Baigrie says:

    I wonder who Ramaphosa’s “fellow head of state” was.
    Sickening. But he is our best hope…

  • Thinker and Doer says:

    ANC MPs wilfully failed to hold the Zuma executive to account. They and party members kept Zuma in power for nine ruinous years, despite increasingly overwhelming evidence. Cabinet, including the current President, must have been aware of what was going on. And the corruption still continues.

    • Andy Miles says:

      Well said! If journalists can produce the exposes they did those with access to the people and source information certainly knew. Whilst it’s very lame CR treads a line where he must castigate the past but still manage a turbulent political future. He has good intention the best of a bad lot.

  • Gerhard Pretorius says:

    The anc should pay back the money.

  • Memphis Belle says:

    And he still calls Zuma his “leader” and “elder” what a joke. And he hasn’t cleaned out a single crook or criminal in the ANC elite. Ramaphosa is costing the country big.

  • Memphis Belle says:

    A “small circle”??????? What about the massive corruption and theft by hundreds if not thousands of ANC cadres in municipalities and SOEs all over the place???? Get real Mr Ramaphosa.

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