South Africa

OP-ED

Attempts to use crime on farms to mobilise communities along racial lines must be resisted

Attempts to use crime on farms to mobilise communities along racial lines must be resisted
President Cyril Ramaphosa. (Photo: Baba Jiyane/GCIS)

The violent protests that took place in Senekal following the arrest of suspects in Brendin Horner’s murder show that we have not yet escaped the divisions and mistrust of our past. While anger at the senseless killing is justifiable, vigilantism is not.

Dear Fellow South African,

 Just over a week ago, Brendin Horner, a young farm manager in the Free State, was murdered in an appalling act of cruelty. 

His killing should anger and upset every one of us.

No matter who we are, no matter what community we live in, no matter our race, creed or language, we should be as deeply affected by the death of Brendin Horner as we are by the many other South Africans who die violent deaths each year.

Just as we mourn the loss of his life, we also mourn the deaths of Mogamad Cloete, Tawqeer Essop and André Bennett, three young men who were shot in a car in Delft in the Western Cape in the same week.

Our thoughts are with their families at this time of grief. It is at such moments that we are called on to reach out to each other as South Africans, to show compassion, empathy and solidarity.

These crimes are a stark reminder of the levels of violence in our country.

While crime affects everyone, the majority of victims of violent crime are black and poor; and it is young black men and women who are at a disproportionately greater risk of being murdered.

We have a huge task to bring an end to murder, assault, robbery, rape and violence against women and children wherever it happens and whoever it affects. It requires that all peace-loving South Africans stand together not only to condemn these criminal acts, but also to work together to end them.

It requires that we hold fast to the principles contained in our Constitution, that we uphold the rule of law and that we strengthen our justice system to ensure that the perpetrators are brought to book.

The violent protests that took place in Senekal following the arrest of suspects in Brendin Horner’s murder show that we have not yet escaped the divisions and mistrust of our past. While anger at the senseless killing is justifiable, vigilantism is not.

The brutal killing of a young white farmer, allegedly by black men, followed by the spectacle of white farmers storming a police station to get to a black suspect has opened up wounds that go back many generations.

If we are to succeed in tackling violent crime, particularly in rural communities, we must confront this trauma and challenge the racial attitudes that prevent a united response.

Those people who think that farm attacks affect just a small part of our population are wrong. The farming community is an integral part of our economy. The farming community produces the food that we eat. Violent crime on farms poses not just a threat to the safety of our rural communities, but to our nation’s food security.

The claim that violent crime on farms is part of an orchestrated campaign by blacks to drive white farmers off their land is simply not borne out by fact.

Numerous studies show that crime in farming communities is largely opportunistic. Rural communities are more vulnerable because of their isolated location and, as a result, the relative lack of access to security and other services.

Contrary to the irresponsible claims of some lobby groups, killings on farms are not ethnic cleansing. They are not genocidal. They are acts of criminality and must be treated as such.

The success of our Rural Safety Strategy rests on greater coordination and better communication between the South African Police Service, business, farming organisations and communities.

There needs to be more collaboration between farm watch organisations and Community Policing Forums. Farming communities, including farmworkers, must actively participate in these forums, because it is they who are the eyes and ears on the ground. Traditional leaders need to be empowered to play a greater role in safety in farming communities.

Farmers need to more readily provide access to their lands to law enforcement officials. Private security companies operating in farming communities need to work more closely with the SAPS, and at the same time ensure that arrests of suspects are done within the confines of our Constitution. We must continue to explore additional measures, such as integrated communications technologies, to step up rural safety.

At the same time, we have to invest in rural development and tackle the severe inequality that persists in farming communities. We need a coordinated effort to improve the quality of life of all people living in rural areas if we are to eliminate poverty, which is a major contributing factor to crime.

We would be naïve to assume that race relations in farming communities have been harmonious since the advent of democracy. Unless this is addressed in an open and honest manner, unless we are prepared to engage in dialogue, this will remain a festering wound that threatens social cohesion.

What happened in Senekal shows just how easily the tinderbox of race hatred can be ignited. As a nation we must resist any attempts to use crime on farms to mobilise communities along racial lines.

One murder is a murder too many. We stand in solidarity with all victims of crime, regardless of whether they live in cities or on farms, whether they are farmers or farmworkers.

We must work together to root out criminality, whether it is in Senekal or on the streets of Delft. Crime is not somebody else’s problem; it is our collective problem.

We must remain vigilant and work with the police to keep our communities safe. We must not harbour criminals among us. In far too many instances, perpetrators are known to communities and are sheltered by them.

We must not be blinded by our own prejudices to the suffering and pain of others. It should not matter to us if the victim of violent crime is black or white.

To do so would be a betrayal not just of this country’s founding principles, but of our own humanity.

With regards,

Cyril Ramaphosa

 

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Comments - Please in order to comment.

  • Christine Cameron-Dow says:

    We can criticize the violence, we can condemn the destruction of state property, in Senekal, as we do every violent protest which targets state infrastructure, be it over service delivery failure, food parcels which never materialize, or the ongoing killing of women and children. Please do not expect us to be so lost to all sense of humanity as not to understand. And I would certainly not describe the events at Senekal as “racial hatred”. Blind fury, yes, at the “alleged” failure of the police to track down this stock theft cartel, ultimately “allegedly” resulting in young Brendin’s death. Certainly mob violence, and a regrettable attempt at mob justice, seen all too frequently in a country which long ago lost its law and order. But only a politician would call it “race hatred”.

  • Franco Esposito says:

    Dear Mr President,
    Whist I generally agree with the tone of you letter, the killing of young Brendin does not appear to me to be opportunistic, I don’t have all the facts, only what the media reports, but this horrid killing, as far as I am concerned seems to be borne straight out of the exhortation’kill the farmer, kill the boer’.
    With regard to the farmer that has been arrested for inciting others to violence, burning of the police van, malicious damage to property and terrorism, please tell us how many of the people who daily protest in similar fashion about the many things they protest about (with plenty good reasons) are charged with the same?

  • Mike Griffiths says:

    If the reports I have read about Horner’s murder are accurate then to suggest that it was opportunistic is blatant hogwash. Opportunism suggests a spur of the moment event with no prior planning. To travel some distance and then torture and disfigure a victim is not likely to occur without prior planning and implies a loathing for the victim. Many of the farm murders have involved an element of gratuitous violence which hardly seems to me to be opportunistic. Black politicians (including the now solicitous President) have fanned the flames of racial hatred for too long and should not be surprised when things start burning.

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