First published by GroundUp

Now in its eighth year, the Global Drugs Survey will ask questions about LSD micro-dosing and the acceptability of psychedelics in psychiatry; and how users rate different drugs, including alcohol, in terms of value for money.

There are questions about cannabis edibles and whether people trust the police in their own country. Would “fair trade” or “ethical” cocaine diminish the destructive power of organised crime? How much do users pay for drugs and what are the potential harms?

The GDS said, in a press release, that issues such as overdose prevention, blood-borne viruses, irrational drug policies, and human rights violations are central to shifting the way “we can reduce harm from drug use on a global scale”.

“GDS complements work done by research and advocacy groups who work for change in these important areas by focusing on the drug use patterns and potential harms of the hidden masses of non-dependent drug users. In addition, we aim to identify new drug trends before they enter the wider population,” the release states.

Professor Adam Winstock, the CEO of Global Drug Survey, is a consultant psychiatrist and addiction medicine specialist at the Institute of Epidemiology and Health Care, University College London. He told GroundUp: “It’s not a case of supporting the use of drugs but a case of accepting that some people choose to drink and use other drugs and wanting to help people understand the consequences of those choices (both positive and negative), as well as the risks and how to minimise those through education and engagement. I don’t support the use of cars, but if you drive, I want to make sure you do so safely to reduce your risk of hurting yourself or others.”

To a question regarding support for the legalisation or regulation of drug use, he said GDS was not a lobby group for legalisation or regulation, “but we understand that the war on drugs has failed and that each country needs to consider alternative approaches that reduce harm and promote equality and early access to care and support.

“To have a regulated market in some countries will be the appropriate response. What you need is the right drug policy for each country – one that matches the culture, the economy and optimises the health and well-being of all the citizens.”

One of the focus areas of the survey is the use of psychedelics in mental health. In the survey a hypothetical scenario is created that requires participants to indicate how likely they would be to accept a range of psychedelic interventions (each of which is briefly described) and the reasons for such a choice.

The options include ceremonial versus medical ayahuasca (a brew made out of theBanisteriopsis caapi vine and other ingredients), high and lower dose interventions with ketamine, LSD and psilocybin (magic mushroom), as well as MDMA (methylenedioxymethamphetamine, or Ecstasy).

The GDS for 2019 www.globaldrugsurvey.com/GDS2019 received ethics approval from University College London, University of New South Wales and the University of Queensland. The results are expected in May 2019.

Some of the 2018 results in which 130,000 people from 44 countries were surveyed:

Nearly half of women under 25 were unaware that even people with heavy alcohol use can significantly reduce their risk of liver disease by having two alcohol free days per week.

The study also found that the majority of drug users surveyed did not pay for their drugs on their first use. 50% of first-timers did not pay for their first dose of MDMA, 71.5% did not pay for their first line of cocaine and 66% got their first LSD trip for free.

The survey asked 15,000 cocaine users from around the world whether it was quicker to get a gram of cocaine delivered or a pizza. Overall, 30% said they could get cocaine delivered in 30 minutes or less, compared to only 16.5% who could get a pizza delivered that quickly. DM